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2015年6月24日 星期三

BMW i8 " Ultimate electric machine? "

Text by Tomi Lin, Photo by Joe
There are certain images and perceptions that comes to mind when someone mentions ‘Hybrid’.
To me it conjures up images of the Toyota Prius, Honda Civic Hybrid, Tree Huggers, World Savers, and Early-Adapters. Gas Saver and carpool lane access also comes to mind too.
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Depending on where you live in the United States, these can be a positive or a negative. In the beginning of the Hybrid Revolution, Toyota and other car companies tries to convey a great story of saving the planet when you buy a hybrid car. You are not exhausting the dead dinosaurs (crude oil) in the ground and making the world we live in a better place. It is a nice story but the truth is, it is worse for the environment. We are depleting the resources and precious metals needed to build the batteries and other parts of the car, and the return on investing in a hybrid is too long for it to really make a difference. What was once a positive image of green and love for the planet, has turned to smugness and ‘I am better than you’ persona.
I remember having a conversation with my friend Shaun a couple of years ago about getting a Prius to save on gas money for my commutes, his response to me was
If you buy a Prius, we cannot be friends anymore!’
Of course he was joking when he said it, but so much was the hate and negative image of Prius owners to my friend and countless others that there is a backlash to the Prius and what it stands for. Don’t get me wrong, it is a great car for what it was designed to do. Unfortunately, the baggage and the perceived image that comes with owning such car have put off many potential buyers.

During my time at Audi, I attended a design presentation on why car companies should build an ‘Alternative Power’ vehicle. An expert gave 3 valuable points as to why a company should build hybrid cars.
  1. It should be a ‘Halo’ Car to showcase the technology and forward thinking of the company. A mobile showcase for the brand.
  2. Is building a Hybrid the answer to Toyota because they are building it? And to not seem left behind by the rest of the pack, we should do it too?
  3. What is the purpose for doing it?
The BMW i8’s existence is BMW’s answer to the above questions/points.
BMW created the i-Series of cars to exhibit their hybrid technology. To change the game and the image from being a boring, docile, appliance to an exciting car that is in line with their tag line of The Ultimate Driving Machine’
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For BMW to get into the hybrid game, they have two hills to climb to change the perception of the car and also the image of the BMW Owners.
Some readers might agree with the BMW Owner’s image in the United States and other parts of the world as being negative. Many creative names are used to describe these owners. D*&hbag, A%*#ole are just a few that comes to mind. When you get into a BMW, you are automatically categorized as such.
I own a BMW myself, and I am on a one man mission to change that perception, one person at a time!
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Exterior
Now back on topic for this article, a little background on the evolution of the exterior design of the car. The first time we saw the exterior styling exercise was on the show car called ‘BMW M1 Hommage Concept’. You can see certain details on the concept car that eventually made it into the i8. The design was led by Mr. Adrian Van Hooydonk, the Dutch Design Director of BMW. The proportions of the car and details like the BMW kidney grills, C-Pillar design cues and horizontal slots in the rear can be connected to the lineage of the final i8 production.
The next iteration of the designs from the M1 Hommage Concept was carried over to the i8 Concept Car. Since this was still a concept, the details are still quite ‘Blue Sky’. The glass doors and the chassis was brand new, the proportions looked so much cooler in the concept form, which in the production car, lost some of its attractiveness. I feel BMW did a pretty good job of translating the details into the production car, the scalloped rear fender surfaces that leads into the fins on the tail, and the Kidney Grill, Hofmeister Kink in the C-Pillar make it unmistakable BMW.
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The latest concept car from BMW also has some of the i8’s DNA as well, The BMW 3.0 CSL Hommage. It has similar rear fenders, scalloped treatments.
The exterior design of the i8 is very eye catching as this was the case when we drove the car around Los Angeles. People stopped to take pictures from their cellphones and kids pointed with big smiles on their faces. Everyone was interested in the car and many questions were asked by passersby.

Interior
Once you open the gull wing doors of the i8, there is no graceful way of ingress or egressing the car. The opening is small and with the big door sill from the carbon fiber tub, you will be lucky not to scrape your head every time you attempt to drive. After squeezing yourself into the seat, you are greeted by swoopy and curved interior design elements. The color combination of light beige and black with a hint of blue is very tastefully done and pleasing to the eye. You would expect nothing less from BMW. The center instrument cluster is a LCD digital screen, and the center monitor dominates the dash, displaying all the vital information of the car. The i-Drive in the i8 is equipped with hand writing recognition to make the process less painful to use. The gear selector is again typical BMW, a small stalk in the center console like the ones in other BMW range. Typical to all the latest exotics on the market, it has a Start button too.
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There is no luggage space to speak of, you would be lucky to stow a small backpack in the concave tray at the back. There is room behind the front seats for more overnight bags, but the space is not big enough for humans or golf clubs.
Overall when you own an i8, it is an ‘Experience’. A lot of drama and presentation from the way the car looks to how the door opens. BMW had succeeded in pushing the automotive design of the future and differentiating itself from other car companies with this car. There is no way anyone will mistaken the i8 to another model. It is a spectacular event for the surrounding crowd, but unfortunately it cannot be said for the driver.
After driving the car in the city, the verdict from all the testers was the same. It drives like a Prius. It is too quiet to make your pulse racing, the rev. noise is piped in to the speakers to create a synthetic sound. The ride comfort is like your typical BMW. For a car that costs $150,000 after tax, maybe it is cheaper to buy a pink Prius?
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*When you look at the i8 from the back, the bumper looks like it is giving birth to a Porsche 911 Carrera.

試駕:2015 BMW i8

Text by Tomi Lin   車輛提供:極速車坊Topspeed Motors / Ricalimotors
Photo by Joe  模特兒:Winnie Sun
當我們聽到Hybrid這個字的時候,腦海裡都會浮現一些特定的影像和概念。以我為例,出現的是Toyota PriusHonda Civic Hybrid、環保人士、救世者、轉接插頭、省油、共乘車道等,這根據你所住地點,Hybrid可能含有正、負面意義。

Toyota與其他汽車製造商,多年來嘗試傳遞「買Hybrid、拯救地球」的訊息,你不必再消費那些死掉的恐龍資源(原油),可以讓這個世界更美好。這橋段聽起來不錯,但是事實擺在眼前:這對環境並不會更好,因為在鼓吹Hybrid同時,我們正消耗珍貴的金屬資源,拿來製造電池與汽車零件,且看來車主們沾沾自喜的不是愛地球,而是對外炫耀著:「我是個好傢伙」。
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幾年前,我和我的朋友Shaun曾聊過,想要買一輛Prius當成通勤車,如此可省下一筆油錢,他回應我這麼一句話:「如果你去買Prius的話,我就跟你斷交!」當然,這只是一句玩笑話,但這也代表著這世上卻有一批人,對於Hybrid的存在否定和不認同。別誤會我的意思!Prius是一輛好車,但不幸地有些既有印象,的確讓部分潛力買家退縮。
我在奧迪(Audi)工作過一陣子,當時參加過一場座談,主題是為何汽車公司得打造「另類能源車」(Alternative Power)。一名受邀的主講人給了三點看法,以探討車廠推動Hybrid的理由。一是Hybrid是否有光環象徵,代表這公司有前瞻眼光與能力製造科技品?二是其他車廠們只是想讓Toyota知道,他們也能做出Hybrid?三是打造新能源車的意義何在?我想, 油電超跑 i8出現正是BMW所給的答案,代表車廠在想什麼。
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BMW近年推出i-Series車款,藉此展現他們在Hybrid投注的成果。要改變遊戲規則,就是讓Hybrid不要那麼無聊、溫馴,開起來就得像一輛終極駕馭機器(The Ultimate Driving Machine)。讓BMW來闖入Hybrid領域,他們有兩座山頭得去征服,一是改變Hybrid刻板印象,二是更新外界對BMW車主的想法。
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部分朋友也許同意,BMW車主無論在美國或其他國家的口碑不是很好,一些不雅字眼常和BMW連在一起,例如 D*&hbagA%*#ole等等,當你一坐入這輛車時,類似負面評價即伴隨而來,無論你喜歡與否。我自己是BMW車主,現在我也要跟i8一樣,慢慢地改變外界印象。

外型Exterior
言歸正傳,讓我來說說i8外型的一些背景。第一眼看到時, 那還是 BMW M1 Hommage Concept的時代。仔細觀察兩車,你會發現有許多輪廓共享,當時執筆的是BMW德國設計總監Adrian Van Hooydonk,其中融入品牌標誌如雙腎水箱罩、特有的C柱線條,幾乎與水平線平行的車尾,這和i8量產版相當接近。
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M1 Hommage Concept相當程度的概念沿用至i8 Concept身上,細節方面仍偏向天馬行空,譬如玻璃門跟嶄新的底盤結構,當初發表時頗為吸引人,只是到量產階段後,多少有點與現實妥協,但仍不脫其前衛新穎的造型設計。在我觀點,BMW這次做得不錯,把概念車的思維跟細節保留下來,尤其是類似魚鰭的車尾線條、雙腎水箱罩跟C柱描繪,都讓人可輕易辨識出是BMW跑車。

仔細觀察,最近推出的BMW系列,其實都有i8的DNA在其中,譬如BMW 3.0 CSL Hommage就是一例,注意看那個後葉子鈑線條,可感覺有幾分神似。我可以說,這輛跑車的造型很吸引人,尤其在我們試駕過程中,受到不少路人駐足旁觀,甚至拿出手機拍照,還有小孩子興奮的喊叫,CA Blvd團隊成員被攀談的次數不少,顯示i8很成功。

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Interior
我們談談裡面吧!不是每個人都有機會乘坐其中,打開鷗翼車門就是驚喜的第一步,只是你很難優雅進出,還得小心別敲到頭,原因便是那碳纖維材料打造的底盤,這點要有心理準備。當你把自己塞到那緊湊座椅,迎接的是前衛座艙格局。混合淺金、黑和藍色的組合,搭配LCD數位螢幕,把這車打造得很未來。這套車上的i-Drive有手寫功能,讓不善操作的人節省時間。談及置物空間,我實在無話可說,如你能把自己的背包塞進來就可以偷笑!至於高爾夫球袋還是什麼乘客想擠後面,你就不要奢想了!
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整體來說,當你擁有這輛車時,買到的是一種體驗(Experience),從打開門之後就是豐富的劇本和陳述浮現,BMW把汽車設計推進未來,與現有產品系列拉開差距,我想沒人會把i8錯認成另一輛車,因為那實在太特殊了!對圍觀人群而言,欣賞i8是快樂的事情,但對於在開車的人而言,卻是不太一樣。
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我在市區內開了一段,跟同行試駕的夥伴Howard Yang想法一樣,那很像一輛Prius,你的脈搏不會因這種寧靜的過程而激昂,轉速、噪音得靠模擬來實現,舒適程度就跟一輛BMW相仿,但我現在說一輛15萬美金的車,並不是在討論一輛Prius。對了!順帶一提從後方觀察i8,跟Porsche 911 Carrera真有幾分神似呢!
Text by Howard Yang

和CA Blvd大陣仗一起測試BMW i8,我們從公司領車到公共道路試乘,最終停在公園景點拍照,感受到的都是注目禮。原因不外乎是其搶眼造型,很難讓人相信是一輛BMW,感覺甚至比較像是太空船,尤其行進起來如此寧靜,幾乎讓人懷疑i8有沒有輪胎,是否漂浮在空中?
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當然,說穿了這還是一輛汽車,或者你可以說是油電混合跑車。低速行進就跟一輛電動車相差無幾,無聲無息穿梭街頭,直到你油門踏板下去,渾厚的引擎聲浪傳遞,方知這傢伙還有點本事,跑起來速度並不慢。我覺得外界放諸焦點在其科技感上,不如瞭解本質還是一輛跑車,BMW花費心血打造出來的作品,絕對不是一支花瓶。

端詳數據,i8內部採用一具直列三缸1.5升汽油引擎,是支撐該車為Ultimate Drivng Machine的主角,170hp/5,800rpm、320Nm/3,700rpm乍看數據不算搶眼,但別忘記全車重量只有1485公斤,官方數據零加速至60mph 只要4.4秒,極速可達155mph,應可滿足大部分的性能玩家,就算以馬力重量比計算,雖稱不上超跑也有性能鋼砲水平。在參與這場團體試車前,我和i8相處好一段時間,雖沒奔上賽道,但跑個山路、高速公路是常有的機會。以我感覺,這車開起來還是很BMW,具體而言比較類似335i,摒除其電動馬達蘊含的技術成分,你要把這車當成跑車駕馭,其實並不為過。

i8是一輛很昂貴的科技玩具無誤,但其中投注的經費和心力非筆墨可形容,它是BMW跨足油電科技的里程碑,在歷史已經劃上一筆,裡面大量採用的碳纖維材料和全新底盤,說什麼都很難把成本壓低下來,況且以扮演車子這單純角色來說,我覺得i8仍是可圈可點,對BMW開疆闢土打出「有趣」的i系列,還顧及操控本質而非向普羅大眾靠攏,我願意給予掌聲。

BMW獲2015年國際引擎大獎

2015年國際引擎大獎(International Engine of the Year Awards結果揭曉,由BMW研發的1.5升直列三缸引擎獲得評審青睞奪冠。共同角逐的車廠還有FerrariTeslaMcLaren等,BMW勝出實屬不易,亦提振他們對i系列車款的信心。
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國際引擎大獎從1999年開始舉辦,至今已經邁入17年。發展至今,獎項區分排氣量1.0以下、1.01.41.41.81.82.02.02.52.53.03.04.04.0以上、環保引擎(Green Engine)、新引擎(New Engine)、性能引擎(Performance Engine)等11個級距,最後遴選一個國際引擎大獎International Engine of the Year)。

本屆獲獎者為BMW插電式Hybrid超跑i81.5三缸渦輪增壓引擎總得分274摘下頭銜,同時也是1.41.8等級的優勝者。第二名是先前曾蟬聯屆冠軍Ford 1.0EcoBoost引擎,分數為267第三名是法國PSA集團1.2三缸渦輪增壓引擎,分數是222分。
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環保引擎部分,Tesla Model S使用的電動馬達仍是主宰局面,239分力壓群雄奪冠,至於第二名亦是由BMW i8的動力系統摘下,該單項總得分為191分。性能引擎冠軍是Ferrari 488 GTB的雙渦輪 3.9V8引擎。